I smoke my Lox at the very end of my process. For only about 40 mins.
Here is how I make my LOX.
[FONT="]• First of all[/FONT][FONT="] you need fresh fish, not thawed-out frozen fish, whose flesh is somewhat broken down by the freeze-thaw cycle. But if you cannot get fresh, you'll have to make do with frozen, as it's better than nothing.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]• There are six main steps in making lox:[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]1. Rinse the fish and dry with a paper towel
2. Dry salting (12 hours)
3. Brining (12 hours)
4. Freshening (1-2 hours) [/FONT][FONT="]Critical step!!! [/FONT][FONT="]
5. "Painting" with a rum and brown sugar mix (4-6 hours)
6. Smoking (1 hour or less)[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]• Prepare a dry mix[/FONT][FONT="] in the proportion of 3 parts coarse KOSHER salt to 4 parts brown sugar. No not use iodized salt!
[/FONT][FONT="]• Sprinkle a laye[/FONT][FONT="]r[/FONT][FONT="] of the salt-sugar mix on the bottom of a glass/plastic/stainless steel/porcelain tray or bin (never aluminum).
[/FONT][FONT="]• Place fillet in container skin side down[/FONT][FONT="],[/FONT][FONT="] cover with the salt-sugar mix, put another layer on, and so forth, until the bin/tray is filled.
[/FONT][FONT="]• Let the bin sit for 12 hours.[/FONT][FONT="] Lots of syrupy liquid will appear (as the salt and sugar draw water from the fish). As the salt and sugar pretty much stop any decomposition, the bin need not be refrigerated, but try to keep it in a cool, shady place.
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• Prepare a brine solution[/FONT][FONT="] by mixing about 6 lbs. of coarse salt to a gallon of water. A clean 5-gallon plastic bucket is ideal. The brine is a saturated solution.... in other words, it has so much salt in it that any excess simply won't dissolve. It helps to use hot water, but make sure it is cool when the fish is added.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]• Remove the pieces[/FONT][FONT="] and with cold running water briskly rinse off any salt-sugar mix that remains.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]•Add the pieces to the brine solution[/FONT][FONT="] and let sit for 12 hours. Does not need refrigeration. Brining draws water from the fish as it salts the fist. This is what "cures" the lox, as it is not a cooked product.[/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
[FONT="]•Empty the brine from the bucket[/FONT][FONT="] and place a garden hose at the bottom of the bucket. Slowly run cold water through the hose, causing the bucket to overflow (obviously, this is an outdoor step). This will begin to desalt, or "freshen" the fish. [/FONT][FONT="]Freshening is the most critical step of the process![/FONT][FONT="] [/FONT][FONT="]If you over-freshen, the fish will become pale and waterlogged and those pieces will be ruined. I do this process for about 1 hour.
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• As you remove the pieces, [/FONT][FONT="]place them skin side down, on a large towel on a table.
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• Prepare a syrup of brown sugar and dark rum......[/FONT][FONT="] say, two pounds of sugar to a fifth of rum..... pretty thick.... you may have to heat it to dissolve the sugar. Use a full-bodied, dark rum such as Myers or Coruba.
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• Brush the syrup onto each piece.[/FONT][FONT="] Set a fan at the end of the table where the fish is laid out. As the syrup is absorbed, brush on a new layer. Do this for 5-6 hours until a pellicle (or "skin") of syrup forms on the surface of the fish.
[/FONT][FONT="]• Then, put the pieces in a COLD SMOKER, [/FONT][FONT="]and lightly smoke for about 30-60 minutes.... with hickory, alder, cherry, apple.... anything but mesquite. [/FONT][FONT="]Do not let the temperature of the product rise above 90°, or those pieces will be ruined!
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[/FONT][FONT="]• Remove the pieces from the smoker, [/FONT][FONT="]place in the freezer for about 1 hour to tighten up. Then remove from freezer and slice. [/FONT][FONT="][/FONT]
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