My UDS uses as Turkey fryer thermometer just below the bottom grate.
The UDs is 23" across and the therm is 12" long so it reaches the middle, it normally sits all the way in but I can check the temp all the way out to the edge if I wanted to.
I also have 6 air intakes at 60 degree sets around the drum, so that I start it with the weed burner and all the intakes open, I fire up the outside all the way around, then the middle, then lid with my Weber kettle lid vents open.
I like to run the drum up to 275 - 300, then close down 4 intakes just before I put the meat on, I don't leave the nearest to the wind or opposite the wind open, I like to have perpendicular to the wind open if I can, I also keep aware of where the wind is through the cook and close and open vents to maintain the cook.
If I want to cook at 250 I close down to one vent, two vents is around 275, three vents 300, four vents 325, five vents 375, six vents 400, I don't know why there is the jump between four and five vents being open, there must be something in the directionality of the air intakes and the numbers.
I can get down below 250 by closing part of the last intake with a fridge magnet, the fridge magnet makes the temperature controllable between 190 and 400, under that it stutters and can choke out, and with all the vents open, I've had it up to 475, but it's not stable and fluctuates 425 - 475 up and down according to the wind.
I turn the lid so that the exhaust vents are as far from the air intake as possible, if I have two vents open the exhaust will be pointed 120 degrees offset from the tow open vents.
Once the burn has been going for a hour or more, I take the lid off and test the temperature around the drum with my hand, and if there is a hot spot on one side I'll change which intakes are open and which are closed, to even out the drum, this generally only needs to be done once an hour or so, and it can be done throughout long cooks to maintain the most even heat available.
Most of my cooks on the UDS have been around 275 - 300, as that appears to be where this drums groove is and instead of fighting it I work with it, I think I'm in love with my UDS and the food it puts out. :wink: